Embracing technology for improved wildlife conservation
Tools like drones, camera traps and remote sensing are providing unprecedented insights into species behaviour, population dynamics and habitat use, allowing conservationists to respond more effectively to threats. These innovations enable real-time monitoring of vast landscapes, detect early signs of human-wildlife conflict, and gather data in remote or otherwise inaccessible areas. By integrating these cutting-edge technologies, we are better equipped to safeguard biodiversity and develop more targeted, data-driven conservation strategies. We believe the future of conservation lies in the strategic use of technology, and we would like to present examples of some of our projects using advance innovations to make a tangible impact on the ground.
In Mauritius, one of our projects utilised drones equipped with thermal cameras to monitor and assess the population size of the Endangered Mauritian Flying Fox, while also evaluating the characteristics of their roosts and their impact on commercial fruit crops. By capturing thermal images, this research project estimated colony sizes, studied the factors influencing roost quality, and tracked seasonal changes. Additionally, the drone was used to observe bat activity in fruit orchards to measure the extent of crop damage and test the effectiveness of non-lethal deterrent methods. The collected data helped inform conservation strategies and balance species protection with agricultural needs.
Another project in Nigeria aimed to protect Vulnerable Leopards and Lions in Kainji Lake National Park by increasing surveillance and reducing livestock intrusion to prevent habitat damage and conflicts with local communities. Using drones, our partners were able to cover vast and hard-to-reach areas, gathering visual evidence that informs anti-poaching patrols and wildlife protection strategies. 50 rangers were trained to use drones and camera traps, allowing them to track and respond to livestock intrusion in the park. By using this technology, the project was able to establish a rapid response unit to better protect these threatened big cats.
By using eDNA technology, one of our projects in South Africa aims to protect and monitor the Vulnerable freshwater fish Oreochromis mossambicus, threatened by the non-native and invasive Oreochromis niloticus. This non-invasive method helps detect both native and invasive species more effectively than traditional sampling. By improving monitoring and early detection, the project can support existing conservation efforts and ensure the protection of South Africa’s freshwater biodiversity.
In Romania, another project is dedicated to conserving three Critically Endangered sturgeon species found in the Danube river by releasing captive bred individuals. Key to these efforts is the use of eDNA for monitoring sturgeon populations and assessing their presence in various river sections, even when they are elusive or in low numbers. eDNA will help track the success of released juveniles and inform conservation strategies for enhanced species protection.
As we continuously advance into new eras of conservation, the integration of technology into our strategies is not just a trend but a necessity. By embracing these tools, we are breaking new ground in understanding species behaviours, preventing conflicts, and addressing ecological threats with greater precision.
Tigers and GSAP at the 8th IUCN Asia Regional Conservation Forum
Our team attended the three day event in Bangkok to emphasise the critical role tigers play in maintaining ecosystem, and to introduce the Global Species Action Plan to new audiences.
